In a previous exploration, I delved into the captivating history of the Unionville Tavern, nestled in the heart of Northeast Ohio. This historic establishment, currently undergoing meticulous restoration, stands as a testament to the architectural and cultural heritage of the region, offering a window into a bygone era for those who cherish the narratives embedded within these historic structures. The tavern’s walls whisper tales of yesteryears, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in its storied past.

A few years back, the owners of this historic gem reached out to me with a collection of film negatives they had discovered, dating back to the 1930s. These photographs, frozen moments in time, captured the essence of the tavern’s early days, offering a visual chronicle of its legacy. The task of scanning these images was not only a fun task, but a journey back in time, allowing us to further piece together the vibrant life that once filled the tavern. The resulting scans unveiled a collection of images that portray the lively ambiance and the rich history that the Unionville Tavern has witnessed. Through this collection of photographs, we are reminded of the power of photography to bridge time, offering a tangible connection to the past that continues to shape our understanding of history’s enduring allure.

The Unionville Tavern

Nestled along what is today known as Route 84, previously the bustling Cleveland-Buffalo Road, the Unionville Tavern has stood as a witness to over two centuries of American history. Its story begins in the year 1798, a time when Ohio was on the cusp of statehood and the roads were mere dirt paths. The establishment of the first log cabin marked the inception of what would become not only one of Ohio’s earliest buildings but also its very first tavern. This narrative explores the evolution of the Unionville Tavern, a cornerstone of community life and a silent participant in the nation’s tumultuous journey through the antebellum era and beyond.

The Birth of “The Old Tavern”

Early Beginnings

In the twilight of the 18th century, the original log cabin of the Unionville Tavern was erected to accommodate the travelers traversing the rugged landscapes of what would soon become Ohio. By 1805, the construction of an adjacent cabin was necessitated by the increasing flow of traffic, a precursor to the tavern’s expansion into a two-story inn that would warmly welcome visitors from near and far. This transformation coincided with Ohio’s admission as the 17th state, a period marked by rapid development and a burgeoning sense of community.

A Stage for History

The tavern’s strategic location on a major thoroughfare ensured a steady stream of patrons. It was more than a mere resting place for weary travelers; it became a vibrant hub of social and political activity. As the nation edged closer to the Civil War, the Unionville Tavern embraced its role in the fight for freedom, serving as a sanctuary for fugitive slaves escaping the bonds of slavery via the Underground Railroad. The hidden tunnels leading from the tavern’s basement to the Unionville Cemetery speak volumes of the covert operations that unfolded beneath its floors, offering a glimpse into the courage and desperation of those seeking a new beginning.

A Cultural and Social Hub

Throughout its history, the Unionville Tavern has been more than just a place of lodging and refreshment; it has served as a vibrant social and cultural hub. From its early days as a stagecoach stop and mail stop to its later function as a restaurant and pub, the tavern has been a gathering place for the community. The second-story ballroom, in particular, was the site of countless memories, hosting parties, dances, and even anti-slavery rallies, reflecting the tavern’s role as a focal point of social life in Unionville​​​​.

A Haven for Freedom

The Underground Railroad

The Unionville Tavern’s involvement in the Underground Railroad is perhaps one of the most compelling chapters of its history. As the second-story ballroom echoed with the sounds of Civil War-era parties, the rooms below provided a temporary haven for those fleeing the South. These fugitive slaves were hidden away until they could be safely escorted to the Ellensburgh docks, from where they would embark on a perilous journey across Lake Erie to Canada and freedom. The existence of tunnels from the Unionville Cemetery into the tavern’s basement, although many are now sealed, serves as a testament to the tavern’s integral role in this network of escape routes.

The County Line Road Incident

The year 1843 witnessed a pivotal moment in the tavern’s history, known as the “County Line Road Incident.” This event saw the community rally against the capture and beating of Milton Clarke, one of two fugitive slave brothers who had spoken at an antislavery rally at the tavern. The successful intervention by local abolitionists and anti-slavery proponents not only secured Clarke’s release but also underscored the region’s unwavering commitment to the abolitionist cause. This incident, and the stories of the Clarke brothers, would later inspire Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” further cementing the tavern’s place in the annals of American history.

The Tavern Through the Ages

From Stagecoach Stop to Historic Site

Over the years, the Unionville Tavern adapted to the changing times, serving variously as a mail stop, stagecoach station, and eventually, a bar and restaurant. Despite closing its doors in 1916 and then again in 2006, the tavern’s legacy continued to endure. The addition of a pub in 1986 and its inclusion on the national register of historic places in 1973 are but chapters in the ongoing story of a place that has been a constant in the ever-changing landscape of Ohio.

From Log Cabin to Historic Landmark

The Unionville Tavern’s architectural journey from a humble log cabin in 1798 to a revered historic landmark encapsulates the growth of Northeast Ohio itself. Initially serving the needs of travelers along the then-dirt roads, the tavern expanded in response to the increasing flow of traffic, becoming a two-story inn by 1805. This expansion was not merely physical but symbolic, marking the tavern as a beacon of hospitality and a witness to the burgeoning state of Ohio, which was admitted to the Union in 1803​​​​.

Preservation Efforts

Today, the Unionville Tavern stands as a symbol of resilience, its history a rich tapestry of human endeavor and spirit. The recent efforts to revive and preserve this landmark reflect a collective desire to honor and share its legacy. Walking through its silent halls, one can’t help but feel a profound connection to the past, a sense of being part of a story much larger than oneself. The preservation society’s mission to restore the tavern is not just about saving a building; it’s about keeping alive the memories and stories that have shaped the community.

The Future of the Unionville Tavern

As restoration efforts continue, the vision for the Unionville Tavern is one of renewed life and purpose. The preservation society aims not only to repair the physical structure but also to rejuvenate the tavern’s role as a community asset. Through educational programs, volunteer activities, and public events, there is a strong desire to reconnect the present and future generations with the tavern’s rich history and legacy. The goal is to ensure that the Unionville Tavern remains a testament to the region’s heritage, an emblem of resilience, and a place of communal pride​​​​.

Final Thoughts

The Unionville Tavern’s journey from a simple log cabin to a cherished historic site mirrors the broader story of Northeast Ohio’s development. Its walls have borne witness to pivotal moments in American history, serving as a stage for social change, a sanctuary for those seeking freedom, and a gathering place for generations of locals. The ongoing efforts to preserve and revitalize the tavern underscore the importance of safeguarding such sites, not only for their historical value but also for their ability to bring communities together. As we look forward to the tavern’s next chapter, it is with the hope that it will continue to inspire, educate, and unite those who walk through its doors.

Photos from 2021: